martes, 18 de febrero de 2014

Social Sciences. Unit 5.

-National sovereignty: all Spanish citizens elect the members of the Congress of Deputiesthe Senate, the autonomous parliamentsthe town halls and the European Parliament every four years.
-Constitutional Monarchy: a system of government in which the king is the head of the state but the parliament chooses the government. The government manages the politics of the state.
-The Crown: the part of a constitutinalmonarchy represented by the king.
-Arbitrator: a person chosen to decide a dispute or settle diffences. In a constitutional monarchy, the king is the arbitrator between governmental institutions.
-Decentralised Government: a system of government in which decision-making is devolved to a local level and is therefore closer to the citizens.
-Motion of no confidence: is a vote which states that a person in a superior position is no longer deemed fit to hold that position.
-Ministers: government officials that, together with the president, make up the Spanish cabinet.
-Municipality: the most basic administrative body in the Spanish territory. It's made up of one or several settlements.
-Town Council: the organisation that governs each municipality in Spain.
-Mayor: person that governs the town hall.
-Councilors: government officials that, together with the mayor, make up the town council. They elect the mayor.
-Province: an administrative body made up of several municipalities in the Spanish territory.
-Self-government: a system of government in which a community or region has authority to govern itself without the intervetion of any other authority.
-Statute of Autonomy: a law describing the institutions, laws and responsabilities for each of the autonomous communities in the Spanish territory.
-Subsidiarity: the services the municipality can provide need not to be provided by the autonomous community.
-Autonomous Community: one of 17 regions that form part of the Spanish territory with its own devolved government.
-Exclusive authority: local government power over laws related to town planning, housing, monuments, health care and education.
-Share authority: local government and state power over laws related to transport or labour market. 
-Post-industrial society: a society in which the economy has undergone a shift from the production of goods to the provision of services.
-Well-being: the level of satisfaction of a population sa measured by education levels, health care, life expentancy and consumption.

No hay comentarios:

Publicar un comentario